A method of finding optimal number of clusters in a wireless network based on power efficiency using MOPSO

Sensors play an important role in monitoring, detecting, recording and the physical environmental conditions of a particular place. These mainly include temperature, sound, wind, etc. nodes are connected to each other via transmission channel battery-operated. So, energy efficient algorithms needed reduce consumption overall setup increase lifetime sensor nodes. In this paper, we propose method solve problem routing “Wireless Sensor Networks”, forming clusters such that there minimal node transfers system is reduced. We have implemented Multiple Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) algorithm devise technique considers several parameters like clustering, path distance efficiency obtain optimal clusters.